Accidentally creating duplicate content in Drupal is like... a cold:
Catching it is as easy as falling off a log.
All it takes is to:
further submit your valuable content on other websites, as well, and thus challenging Google with 2 or more identical pieces of content
move your website from HTTP to HTTPs, but skip some key steps in the process, so that the HTTP version of your Drupal is still there, “lurking in the dark”
have printer-friendly versions of your Drupal site and thus dare Google to face another duplicate content “dilemma”
So, what are the “lifebelts” or prevention tools that Drupal “arms” you with for handling this thorny issue?
Here are the 4 modules to use for boosting your site's immunity system against duplicate content.
And for getting it fixed, once the harm has already been made:
1. But How Does It Crawl into Your Website? Main Sources of Duplicate Content
Let's get down to the nitty-gritty of how Drupal 8 duplicate content “infiltrates” into your website.
But first, here are the 2 major categories that these sources fall into:
malicious
non-malicious
The first ones include all those scenarios where spammers post content from your website without your consent.
The non-malicious duplicate content can come from:
discussion forums that create both standard and stripped-down pages (for mobile devices)
printer-only web page versions, as already mentioned
items displayed on multiple pages of the same e-commerce site
Also, duplicate content in Drupal can be either:
identical
or similar
And since it comes in “many stripes and colors”, here are the 7 most common types of duplicate content:
1.1. Scraped Content
Has someone copied content from your website and further published it? Do not expect Google to distinguish the copy from its source.
That said, it's your job and yours only to stay diligent and protect the content on your Drupal site from scrapers.
1.2. WWW and non-WWW Versions of Your Website
Are there 2 identical version of your Drupal website available? A www and a non-www one?
Now, that's enough to ring Google's “duplicate content in Drupal” alarm.
1.3. Widely Syndicated Content
So, you've painstakingly put together a list of article submission sites to give your valuable content (blog post, video, article etc.) more exposure.
And now what? Should you just cancel promoting it?
Not at all! Widely syndicated content risks to get on Google's “Drupal 8 duplicate content” radar only if you set no guidelines for those third-party websites.
That is when these publishers don't place any canonical tags in your submitted content pointing out to its original source.
What happens when you overlook such a content syndication agreement? You leave it entirely to Google to track down the source. To scan through all those websites and blogs that your piece of content gets republished on.
And often times it fails to tell the original from its copy.
1.4. Printed-Friendly Versions
This is probably one of the sources of duplicate content in Drupal that seems most... harmless to you, right?
And yet, for search engines multiple printer-friendly versions of the same content translates as: duplicate pages.
1.5. HTTP and HTTPs Pages
Have you made the switch from HTTP to HTTPs?
Entirely?
Or are there:
backlinks from other websites still leading to the HTTP version of your website?
internal links on your current HTTPs website still carrying the old protocol?
Make sure you detect all these less obvious sources of identical URLs on your Drupal website.
1.6. Appreciably Similar Content
Your site's vulnerable to this type of duplicate content “threat” particularly if it's an e-commerce one.
Just think of all those too common scenarios where you display highly similar product descriptions on several different pages on your eStore.
1.7. User Session IDs
Users themselves can non-deliberately generate duplicate content on your Drupal site.
How? They might have different session IDs that generate new and new URLs.
2. 4 Modules at Hand to Identify and Fix Duplicate Content in Drupal
What are the tools that Drupal puts at your disposal to detect and eliminate all duplicate content?
2.1. Redirect Module
Imagine all the functionality of the former Global Redirect module (Drupal 7) “injected” into this Drupal 8 module!
In fact, you can still define your Global Redirect features by just:
accessing the Redirect module's configuration page
clicking on “URL redirects”
Image Source: WEBWASH.net
What this SEO-friendly module does is provide you with a user-friendly interface for managing your URL path redirects:
create new redirects
identify broken URL paths (you'll need to enable the “Redirect 4040” sub-module for that)
set up domain level redirects (use the “Redirect Domain” sub-module)
import redirects
Summing up: when it comes to handling duplicate content in Drupal, this module helps you redirect all your URLs to the new paths that you will have set up.
This way, you avoid the risk of having the very same content displayed on multiple URL paths.
2.2. Taxonomy Unique Module
How about “fighting” duplicate content on your website at a vocabulary level?
In this respect, this Drupal 8 module:
prevents you from saving a taxonomy term that already exists in that vocabulary
is configurable for every vocabulary on your Drupal site
allows you to set custom error messages that would pop up whenever a duplicate taxonomy term is detected in the same vocabulary
2.3. PathAuto Module
Just admit it now:
How much do you hate the /node125 type of URL path aliases?
They're anything but user-friendly.
And this is precisely the role that Pathauto's been invested with:
To automatically generate content friendly path aliases (e.g. /blog/my-node-title) for a whole variety of content.
Let's say that you want to modify the current “path scheme” on your website with no impact on the URLs (you don't want the change to affect user's bookmarks or to “intrigue” the search engines).
The Pathauto module will automatically redirect those URLs to the new paths using any HTTP redirect status.
2.4. Intelligent Content Tools
Personalization is key when you strive to prevent duplicate content in Drupal, right?
And this is precisely what this module here does: it helps you personalize content on your website.
How? Through its 3 main functionalities delivered to you as sub-modules:
auto tagging
text summarizing
detecting plagiarized content
Leveraging Natural Language Processing, this last sub-module scans content on your website and alerts you of any signs of duplicity detected.
Word of caution: keep in mind that the module is not yet covered by Drupal's security advisory policy!
3. To Sum Up
Setting a goal to ensure 100% unique content on your website is as realistic as... learning a new language in a week.
Instead, you should consider setting up a solid strategy ”fueled” by (at least) these 4 modules “exposed” here. One that would help you avoid specific scenarios where entire pages or clusters of pages get duplicated.
Now, that's a far less utopian goal to set, don't you think?
Adriana Cacoveanu / Jan 16'2019
And I'm back, as promised, with a handful of reasons — ranging from “the usual suspects” to more nuanced ones — why AI projects fail.
From:
getting too absorbed in keeping your technological assets up to date to the point of skipping to put together a solid business strategy for your AI implementation
to getting overly excited about AI and trying to “force integrate” it into... everything
to skipping to further maintain it, once launched
… there are quite a few mistakes that you can easily avoid and thus foolproof your AI project.
So, let me expose these hidden “traps” to you:
Mistake #6: You Put Technology Before a Solid Business Strategy
AI-powered or not, it's still a... business that you're running, right?
So, getting focused on technology only, turning it into the unique driver of “business” value is simply... non-realistic.
First, you need to build your solid business strategy. One to include:
thorough research of your target markets
all the technological assets needed to reach your AI project's goal
... along with all the resources to be invested, of course
Technology, no matter how advanced, never comes before business strategy.
That, of course, if it's business value that you try to achieve and not just... building AI for AI's sake.
Mistake #7: You Cut Down on Testing Time
Probably one of the most common reasons why AI projects fail:
You get all too eager (and over-confident) to release your AI-powered software out into the wild and you deliberately skip some major debugging phases.
To avoid this trap, make sure to include, while setting up your business strategy, the due resources for properly testing your AI project before “setting it free”.
For, placing it into the spotlight prematurely, faulted and vulnerable to future bugs, will “doom” your AI solution to years of... public distrust.
Mistake #8: You Get Stuck in a Never-Ending Development Cycle
Now, mind you don't avoid a pitfall only to... fall into the next one:
A never-ending design-develop-design-develop... process.
For, yes, one of the worst AI mistakes is to release a buggy, poorly tested AI-enabled software product.
But it's equally risky to keep postponing its launch and get tangled up in this loop of continuously polishing it and testing it.
You just risk having your competition leverage all the AI opportunities out there while you're constantly updating your software.
Instead, consider launching the best possible version of your AI software. Then, collect the relevant data and the message coming from your target market to iterate and release an updated version.
Mistake #9: Baking AI into Everything- Why AI Projects Fail
Trying to turn AI into an “all-purpose” tool is yet another frequent mistake behind many AI fails.
I know you must be infatuated with AI (we, too, are infinitely excited with the still unexplored opportunities of artificial intelligence). Yet, do keep in mind that the right sequence is the following:
You first identify the specific need/problem in the market and then come up with the suitable AI solution for it!
You don't just jump on the latest AI technology and... force-fit it into any software product.
For, let's face it:
There are tasks where AI rocks and tasks where human staff's emotional intelligence is needed (take certain customer service scenarios, for instance).
So, don't try to bake AI into... everything or your project will only swell the ranks of failed AI projects.
Mistake #10: You Skip Further Maintaining Your AI Solution
A “launch and run” strategy won't propel your AI project too far ahead...
That is:
Just like any other product, an AI-powered software product needs periodical maintenance. Regular “infusions” of new methods, new models and training data.
The more complex it gets, the more crucial a solid maintenance strategy becomes.
So, mind you do not underrate this phase. It's another too common reason why AI projects fail.
The END!
These are the 10 most “popular” AI project mistakes. Which one(s) had you been more “vulnerable” to before seeing them all exposed in this post here?
Photo by Rock'n Roll Monkey on Unsplash.
Adriana Cacoveanu / Jan 14'2019
Running an AI startup? Or just planning to implement AI technology into your next software product? Then you sure don't run short on AI advice, right? Everyone's telling you why you should adopt AI, how to successfully incorporate AI into your business processes... But no one tells you why AI projects fail.
What mistakes you should avoid to foolproof your AI implementation.
What are those gotchas — going from obvious pitfalls to more subtle traps — that can easily change your AI project's results from success to major failure?
It might not be as resounding as Amazon Echo's nasty blunder:
The Alexa-powered device decided to throw a “surprise party”, with loud music and all that jazz, once it got a house in Berlin all for itself...
Yet it would still mean flushing all your high hopes for AI and the invested resources down the drain...
Now, back to the most common reasons why so many fail with AI. Or, better said:
The 10 AI project mistakes to avoid.
Mistake #1: You Start Big and Spread Yourself Too Thin
In other words:
Don't bite off more than you can chew!
I know you might be overexcited about the incredible AI potential right now. But jumping on a too complex AI project, with long time horizons, is the perfect “recipe” for failure.
For, let's face it:
Expecting AI to instantly transform all your business processes, to go from no value to 100% value for your AI project is as realistic as... checking off all your New Year's resolutions on the 1st of January.
Instead, start small and grow big.
Take your time to learn more about the technology you're implementing. To gradually gain all the needed expertise, to fail fast and organically grow your AI project.
Rather than artificially pumping it up.
Mistake #2: You Keep Your R&D Expenses to a Minimum
Failing to see research & development spending as an investment is one of the most common AI project mistakes.
In short, getting stingy when it comes to investing in:
training programs for your employees
research on advanced algorithms
heavy experimentation with those cutting-edge AI technologies that you expect your team to develop
computing infrastructure
… is not a way to save money. It's the shortest path to AI project failure, actually.
Mistake #3: Vague Goals, The Key Reason Why AI Projects Fail
What's your vision?
What short-term goals have you set for your specific application of AI, in your... specific industry (be it health care or finance or...)?
Make sure you articulate those goals crystal clear and share them with your team.
Oh, you don't have a vision? Not just yet? Only high hopes and expectations about how AI will completely transform your business?
Or is it just a few ambiguous, fragmented goals and vague objectives that you have at hand?
Then I'm sorry to break it to you: no clear vision means no great value that you could “reap” from your AI project.
Mistake #4: Your AI-Powered Software Doesn't Meet Any Real Need
Your new AI technology needs to be usable.
And that says it all:
Building AI for AI's sake is as profitable as... designing bathing suits for Eskimos.
Above all things, your AI project has to meet real business needs.
Therefore, make sure you don't fall into the “technology bubble” trap. Do your research, identify the current needs in the finance, health care, disease research or any other field that you target and adapt your new tech accordingly.
The main reason why AI projects fail? They're built to awe, not to serve.
They put outstanding, revolutionary technology before real people's needs. Instead of aligning it to them.
Mistake #5: You Rely on AI Newbies Only
If you ran a 5 star Michelin restaurant would you ask your cashier to cook that exquisite dish recently added to your menu?
See my point? One of the most common reasons why AI projects fail is because startups hand their projects to AI enthusiasts with great potential and zero work experience.
Be better than that!
Aim for AI expertise when you're recruiting for the team that will be working on your new AI project. Don't just expect AI newbies to... turn into AI experts overnight or your internal staff to jump on a totally new technology and turn your project into the... next new AI companion robot!
Enthusiasm won't compensate for all those imminent mistakes and fails to execute your AI strategy.
And these are just 5 of the most common reasons behind AI fails. Stay tuned, for we have 5 more to expose to you in all their “glory” in our next post...
Photo by Rock'n Roll Monkey on Unsplash.
Adriana Cacoveanu / Jan 11'2019
Say you've invested so much time and effort to come up with this valuable content for your website. And now you don't want to be all altruistic and share it with everybody. Instead, you plan to grant access to it to logged in members (or paying subscribers) only. So, you start looking for a plugin for access control. But what is the best membership plugin for WordPress?
The most suitable one for your specific feature needs as a membership website owner...
For your own scenario, which might require that:
members be enabled to administer their profiles straight from your website's front-end page
admins be allowed to easily track down members using specific meta information (e.g. “category”)
your plugin support multilevel membership functionality (logged-in member, paying logging-in user, admin, editor etc.)
your WordPress plugin support dripping so that your content gets “served” according to a strict time schedule
you don't need to get tangled up in code writing and customization work
members be enabled to CRUD their custom post type content (galleries, events, posts, reviews)
Oh, and yes:
You might also expect this WordPress membership plugin to accommodate a decent number of members (approx. 800-100?), be easy to set up and to get updates, too.
Now, here are the 5 most powerful free WordPress membership plugins and WordPress paid membership plugins that you should weigh first:
1. MemberPress
It's the equivalent of “vanilla ice cream” among membership plugins for WordPress.
I mean, it easily checks all the checkboxes on your “must-have features” list:
easy to set up
easy to use
feature-packed
rich documentation and stellar support
And speaking of its load of features, let me outline some of the most powerful ones:
Easy setup
From setting up pricing and login to adding membership plans and putting together “Thank you” pages for your members, setting everything up gets ridiculously easy with this plugin.
Subscription management
The plugin empowers your members to create and update their own membership subscriptions.
Content dripping
It enables you to “disclose” content to your members according to your time schedule.
This feature is particularly valuable if it's learning material or online courses that you provide on your WordPress website.
Content Access Control
And restricting access to certain content on your website is the essential feature of any WordPress paid membership plugin, right? In this respect, MemberPress provides you with flexible access control:
You get to limit (or “condition”, if you prefer) access to specific tags, blog posts, files, pages, categories on your website.
Payment Gateways
The plugin comes equipped with built-in support for Stripe and Paypal payment gateways.
Need Authorize.net integration, as well? Then you'll need to first upgrade to Developer edition.
Integrations
Here are some of the third-party services that it easily connects with:
Amazon Web Services
MailChimp
Aweber
BluBurry
GetResponse
2. Restrict Content Pro
Why does this plugin stand high chances to be the best membership plugin for WordPress?
We can cut down all the reasons down to... 2 heavy-weighting ones:
it's conveniently simple: easy to set up and easy to use
it's ideally flexible: it comes with built-in interrogations, add-ons and pro add-ons; you're free to add exclusively those features that you need
And now, let's detail some of its key features:
Easy to use
I'll only say one thing:
It seamlessly integrates with WordPress UI...
Built-in integrations
Some of the most tempting ones are:
PayPal
MailChimp
Stripe
CSV export
email manager
MailPoet
… that other plugins would provide you with as paid add-ons.
Add-ons
You get to extend its functionality, free of charge, with specific extra features that you might need.
And I'm referring here to:
force strong passwords
download monitor
multiple email marketing integrations
Pro add-ons
If your feature needs are higher, you can always go for the professional or ultimate plan and “indulge” in some pro add-ons.
Here's just a sneak peek into the “pro add-ons menu”:
WooCommerce member discounts
restrict past content
drip content
restriction timeouts
Payment gateways
Is it Braintree, Stripe or maybe Paypal that you need to integrate with your website?
Stay assured: they all come as free add-ons...
Should I also add that Restrict Content Pro has won the reputation of a developer-friendly WordPress plugin for membership websites?
3. Ultimate Member, The Best Membership Plugin for WordPress Community-Like Websites
Disclosure:
Ultimate Member is the perfect fit for community-like websites, where you'd focus more on the social aspect of membership rather than on selling paid memberships.
For instance: it doesn't come with a built-in paid membership functionality that you could leverage.
It's perfectly true that you could go for an add-on to hook it up with WooCommerce (e.g. Um-Switcher). But wouldn't it be more straightforward to opt for another WordPress paid membership plugin then? One geared specifically at selling paid memberships?
So, back to the major strengths of this free WordPress membership plugin:
Is is a social community that you plan to build? One depending on multi-tiered membership functionality? Where each member would administer its own account?
Then Ultimate Member will make your perfect ally.
Here are some of the features that makes it perfectly suitable for “social community building” scenarios:
Content restriction
From:
enabling you to restrict the entire WordPress site
to limiting access to specific blog posts, pages or categories,
to controlling which menus to be served to each user roles
... this plugin “spoils” you with unmatched flexibility.
Still, do keep in mind that large scale content restriction, although powerful, is not its defining feature. Building communities is...
4. Paid Memberships Pro
Looking for the best membership plugin for WordPress focused on the subscription selling aspect?
Here's your winner!
Unlike Ultimate Member, Paid Membership Pro is designed to power subscription-based websites. It makes your conveniently powerful tool for... collecting payments from your members.
And, branching out from this particularity, the are features such as:
accommodating thousands of members
enabling you to put together a whole “ecosystem” of membership levels (weekly, monthly... payments)
granting access to discounts, e-learning materials, private communities on your websites to members only
supporting updates
Content restriction
Is it particular pages or posts that you want to limit access to? It's as easy as checking... the due checkboxes.
Is it entire content categories that you want to restrict? Paid Membership Pro has got you covered.
If, let's say, you need to restrict a certain widget or an individual video on a web page, feel free to use shortcode or PHP functions to narrow down your focus.
Payment gateways
Authorize.net, Paypal, CyberSource, Stripe, 2Checkout, CyberSource... What payment option do you need to integrate into your website?
Note: you can always process the membership checkout through WooCommerce instead.
Third-party Tools integration
From AffilliateWP to MailChimp, to Kissmetricts... you have a whole list of third-party services to choose from and integrate with your membership website.
Content dripping
Not in your interest to serve all your restricted content all at once to your subscribers?
Then... don't!
This plugin enables you to “drip” your valuable content based on a time schedule.
You could set up a “Series” gradually unlocking content depending on the number of days passed since a member registered on your website.
Paid Add-Ons
A bit more... needy when it comes to the specific functionality that you'd want to “inject” into your membership website?
Then, go for the paid version and unlock the 60+ add-ons available. Let me point out just a few of:
Zapier integration for automation
different email marketing services integrations
Slack notifications
email notifications
selling access to particular pages/posts as an add-on package
affiliate program integrations
5. WooCommerce Memberships
How many of the here-below checkboxes would you check?
you already have an e-commerce website
it's a feature-rich plugin that you're looking for
… one to reward your subscribers with various discounts
you're looking for a plugin that easily and seamlessly integrates with WooCommerce
If you've ticked them all, then you might want to weigh the standout features of this WordPress membership plugin for WooCommerce:
Unique options
Unlocking special discounts, granting content access upon a product purchase, limiting product viewing to members only... This plugin comes with quite a few “surprise” features that you won't find in any other of its “rivals” on this list here.
Different membership levels
You get “spoiled” with lots and lots of membership options that keep on... further multiplying if you decide to integrate with WooCommerce Subscriptions, too.
This way, you'd gain even more control over free trials, drip content, recurring payments, for instance.
Access Control
You're free to limit access to specific blog posts, pages and other content types on your website.
The END!
By now you must have realized that:
It's not “the best membership plugin for WordPress” that you need, but the most relevant one for your own membership website. For your specific requirements and feature needs.
Adriana Cacoveanu / Jan 08'2019
Here's a riddle for you: What has (at least) 9 lives besides cats? Well... the ever dying and always resurrecting PHP, of course! But joke aside: what about PHP in 2019?
Will it fade away? Will it still be relevant for building web apps, content-packed and dynamic websites? Or, does it risk (once again) to get retired due to other emerging, hard-to-resist-to technologies rivaling it?
Does “aged” mean "deprecated" in its case?
And if, so they say, PHP is not a “good-looking” language... why are we still using JavaScript then? JS frameworks don't necessarily excel when it comes to... elegance?
In other words:
“Why would you still be interested in using PHP (other than nostalgia or... pure habit) for building your websites and applications in 2019, as well?”
Here are some of the strongest reasons:
1. Some of the Leading CMSs Are Built on PHP
Just think WordPress, think Drupal, powering the most high-trafficked and content-packed websites out there. Think Joomla...
They're all PHP-based and they make the best guarantee that:
You get to use PHP in 2019 to build content-loaded websites that are conveniently easy to update. Website admins, even the less technical staff, will be empowered to easily make changes and manage their content.
Here, think of the overwhelming collection of PHP-based themes and plugins developed for WordPress only. Right at your disposal, to just grab and use for breathing life into your web projects...
Now, here's another example for you:
Think Magento, another widely used PHP-powered CMS. Website owners get to focus their resources on... boosting their sales, since they get a platform working right out of the box, instead of getting tangled up in code.
And that's just one of the strong reasons why you'd still want to use PHP next year, too.
2. It's Conveniently Easy to Update
And when it's a PHP website carrying thousands of pages that you're working on, instant updates become critical.
Being a server-side scripting language, PHP handles all updates from the server side (obviously!). The result: boosted security!
3. It's Quick and Simple to Deploy
With or without a framework, PHP in 2019 will still lead as the quickest server-side back-end programming language.
Moreover, it scales like no other, as well.
And to those doubting its scalability capabilities:
Think Wikipedia, think Facebook!
4. PHP Comes “Packed” With A Heavy Load of Libraries and Extensions
Lots and lots of them, so you can easily handle:
blogging pages
shopping carts
WebSocket server (Ratchet, ReactPHP, Swoole, which performs faster than rival Node.js itself)
And let me briefly highlight some of the key tasks that you'd be streamlining when leveraging some of these libraries that PHP spoils you with:
handling syntax
error display
code debugging
Not to mention that PHP provides you with a simple, easy to use API, ready-to-use functions for whatever web services you might need to use. And that it simplifies integration, too.
Note: take Composer, a reliable, reputed package manager, then choose any of the provided framework agnostic packages and simply incorporate them into your web project.
5. PHP in 2019 Goes Beyond Web App Development
Like it already has, actually.
You're free to:
“team it up” with .net languages via PeachPie
use it in GUI applications
use it to power your IoT projects with (particularly in edge/gateway)
6. PHP Documentation Simply... Stands Out
And this is no exaggeration, but a fact that even those who already buried PHP a few years ago would agree on.
PHP's documentation support still makes an excellent go-to resource for both newcomers and experienced PHP developers.
And here I cannot but mention the PHP document generator and all the richly documented elements such as:
hooks (actions and filters)
classes and their properties
inline comments
class method and functions
file headers
7. High Availability of Senior PHP Developers
I'm not talking here about so-called “experienced” developers, who've been working “intensively” with PHP for about ... about 2-3 years.
I'm referring to professionals with +10 years experience in leveraging PHP while working on various types of web development projects.
And this high availability of PHP experts can only translate into:
accessible and high-quality support and maintenance services (PHP website admins will never run out of options when it comes to calling an expert to come to their rescue whenever they're facing a technical hurdle)
low(er) development costs, with all those open source projects to use as valuable resources and the high availability of PHP professionals on the market
8. It Enables Developers to Build Dynamic Websites Easily
Data gets accessed and executed... dynamically with PHP. When it comes to building dynamic websites the easy way, there's still no other language rivaling it.
Furthermore, it's's built to run multiple threads/handle multitasking. To execute remarkably well on multi-core systems (unlike its “competitor”, the so very popular Node.js).
And I shall “abruptly” end here my list of top reasons why you would still use be interested in using PHP in 2019. Of course, I could go on outlining its versatility, it's rich syntax, the “shiny and new” PHP 7's significant improvements boosting its performance dramatically. Instead, I stop here.
How about you? What are your own main reasons for “stubbornly” sticking to PHP (if that's the case) when working on your web development projects next year?
RADU SIMILEANU / Dec 21'2018
What's the future of cloud computing? What are the enterprise cloud computing trends for 2019 to expect, prepare for and leverage to your advantage?
For, whether you:
are just planning to move your workloads from a data center to a cloud-native architecture
or you're already “reaping” the benefits of a multi-cloud architecture
… the question remains the same:
“From Kubernetes to serverless computing, to multi-cloud strategies, to containers, to... which will be the top influential cloud trends and patterns in 2019?”
To be honest with you, we, too, as a Drupal firm, have asked ourselves the same question...
Once you've got the answer, you can:
(properly) prepare for the challenges to come
turn them into... excellent new opportunities
Now, without any further ado, here are the 5 trends that will dominate the cloud computing industry in 2019:
1. Serverless Computing: More and More Companies “Flock” to Serverless
Serverless technology goes hand in hand with cloud-native architectures...
And the fact that its enterprise adoption will just... explode in 2019 is no news at all, right? Just think of the key features and benefits that serverless “lures” even companies like NetFlix, New York Times or Mapbox with:
high speed
reduced costs
the convenience to port their serverless apps between multiple cloud providers
the opportunity to run serverless apps both on public clouds and on private data centers
Not only that companies leveraging serverless get to “reap” all the benefits of enterprise cloud computing. But, since they get to run their apps on existing infrastructures, as well, they can modernize their legacy apps, too.
All that in addition to the benefit of streamlining the development cycles of their cloud-native apps.
What makes serverless computing “outshine” standard provisioning servers?
it's a technology that uses “functions” as a measuring unit (instead of “instances” or VM)
these pieces of code (“functions”) run automatically
… and they take over any data format and turn it into a target legacy system “in charge” with processing the response; they can also interpret those messages sent back to consuming apps through the API gateway
the burden of scaling and managing resources gets passed on to serverless providers (Google Cloud Functions, AWS Lambda, Microsoft Azure, Apache Whisk, OpenFaas)
To sum up: serverless is going to be one of the leading enterprise cloud computing trends for 2019.
accelerating the development process of cloud-native apps
“revamping” legacy apps
cutting down costs
the convenience of going serverless all while leveraging one's existing infrastructure
… are this technology's top “luring” features.
2. The Enterprise Adoption of Kubernetes Grows at Neck-Breaking Pace
The solid arguments behind this prediction?
Kubernetes is highly portable
it's highly available
it provides unmatched, granular scalability: the go-to choice for scaling containerized applications
it automates deployment
Whether they're planning to streamline their app development cycles or to rearchitect their existing IT infrastructures, large organizations are “flocking” to this open-source container orchestration system.
The interoperable, composable architecture that it provides, along with its “extreme” availability — it runs on laptops, public//hybrid private cloud, VM — and the increased use of containers turns Kubernets into one of the highly influential enterprise cloud computing trends for 2019.
One powering hybrid-cloud and multi-cloud deployments...
And speaking of containers, Kubernete's simply: convenience at its best (convenience at scale):
You're free to put together clusters of hosts running containers and then just use Kubernetes to easily manage them all. To easily “orchestrate” all your containers.
3. Cloud Data Management: One of the Influential Enterprise Cloud Computing Trends for 2019
With the trend of enterprise cloud computing architecture going up in 2019, it's only but predictable for cloud data management to become one of the hottest topics.
An efficient cloud environment (whether a multi-cloud or a hybrid cloud infrastructure) calls for:
serious planning
constant optimization
data aggregation
analyzing the stored data
In other words: with data being the key “nucleus” of any enterprise cloud computing architecture, properly managing and improving the quality of all those massive amounts of data becomes critical.
4. The Multi-Cloud Strategy: An Increasingly Compelling Pattern for Companies
Companies will “dread” getting themselves locked-in to a unique cloud service provider.
And so, the multi-cloud strategy is sure to rival the conventional “partnering with a single public cloud” approach.
Why? Hmmm, let's see... getting cloud locked-in means:
being constrained to integrate that specific public cloud environment's tools, services, APIs
getting its dependencies “injected” into your application code
being unable to future-proof your app, to update it to any new technologies that might emerge; you'd automatically “inherit” a technical debt when locked-in to a specific cloud service provider
Whereas having a robust multi-cloud architecture allows large enterprises to:
“juggle with” multiple dedicated clouds, each one with its specific functionalities and services
be cloud provider agnostic; and that can only mean more flexibility: companies are free to port their cloud architectures between different environments
leverage on interoperability; companies will be able to do application>APIs (or on-premise infrastructure ) decoupling
And “flexibility” is the key term here:
the one that's definitory for modern application development
the reason why multi-cloud is going to be one of the powerful enterprise cloud computing trends for 2019
The END!
Now, if we are to do a quick recap:
more and more companies will migrate their workloads to cloud environments; they will be refactoring their legacy apps
also, we'll be witnessing a massive migration to multi-cloud and hybrid cloud environments
technical skills required for cloud computing will be in even higher demand in 2019
RADU SIMILEANU / Dec 19'2018
And there are so many strong reasons why you'd want to duplicate a page in WordPress. Or one of your blog posts:
you wish to enable your client to make certain changes to the content before it goes live, all while still keeping the original version intact, just to compare the two
you need to clone the layout of a specific page and to further use it on a different page on your website; all this with no impact on the “source” page, needless to add
you want to “revamp” one of your WordPress pages, to give it a new design, while still keeping the original version “untouched” for future use
... and opting for a “copy/paste and save in a draft” option would only mean losing your SEO optimization, custom images, and page templates etc.
“How do I create a duplicate page or post in WordPress?” you then ask yourself.
Since WordPress doesn't “spoil” us with an out-of-the-box solution for this job. And writing custom WordPress code for triggering clones might not be on everyone's alley...
Luckily, WordPress gives us the convenience of dedicated plugins. Lots and lots of them. And there are quite a few ones perfect for this job: duplicating pages and posts.
Here are the 4 WordPress plugins that turn cloning content into a matter of... a few simple clicks:
But First: 3 Major Benefits to Being Able to Easily Duplicate a WordPress Page
A. Consistency
And this is definitely more than “a nice thing to have” on your WordPress website or blog.
Keeping consistency sitewide gets even more challenging when you're cloning page settings or layouts and move them around. Luckily, having a reliable plugin at hand:
streamlines
simplifies
… the whole cloning process. It enables you to keep your website's design consistent while making changes.
B. Shorten Development Cycle
“High efficiency” is just another word for modern development. And, as a web developer, being able to create similar websites quick enough gets critical.
Luckily, having a magic tool at hand to help you duplicate your page templates — those to be used as foundations for new websites — just gives your productivity a mega-boost.
Simply clone that initial page's layout and settings and... use it sitewide. Efficiency at its best!
C. Editing Pages/Posts on Live Websites
Now, you can just guess the benefits deriving from this... convenience:
you can choose a less “active” time of the day/day of the week and make all the needed changes right on the live site
you get to use your Git repository to make critical changes, then just sync them to your website
you get to duplicate a page in WordPress (or a custom blog post, let's say), edit it, then just replace the original version with this updated one
1. Use Duplicate Post Plugin to... (Bulk) Duplicate Pages or Posts
Why did this WordPress plugin make it to the top of the list here? Well... let's see:
not only that it turns cloning into “a child's play”, but it enables you to bulk duplicate posts, as well
and speaking of convenience: just select “Copy to a new draft”, an option placed underneath your “Publish” settings and... you'll have your clone
furthermore, it enables you to select the customization options that you'd like to add; you get to restrict “cloning” to a few user roles only and you can add your own prefix/suffix before/after the duplicated post's title
And now, here's how you leverage its functionality:
1. Just install and activate the WordPress plugin.
2. Go to the “Settings” page; for this, either click on the “Settings” tab in your WordPress Admin panel and select “Duplicate Post” from the drop-down menu or click on “Settings” right beneath your plugin's name (in your WordPress plugins list)
3. While there, choose the settings page that you'd like to clone (and further edit/customize). And you have 3 options here:
"What to copy", that lists all sort of web page elements that you may want to add to your cloned page or post.
Note: feel free to customize the duplicate page title so you can set it apart from the original page/post.
"Permissions", where you can grant permissions for cloning specific content types to certain user roles only
"Display", where you can choose the website section(s) where the link of your duplicate page should get displayed.
4. Next, go to Pages>All Pages (or to Posts>All Posts) and track down the page you wish to clone.
5. Once spotted, hove over; you should see 2 new options popping up (in addition to the standard ... ones: “Edit”, “Quick Edit”, “Trash”... ): “Clone” and “New Draft”
6. Choose “Clone” if you just want to create a duplicate of that page or post
Word of caution: if that original page/post is already published, the duplicate one will automatically go live, as well!
7. Or, choose “New Draft” if you want to make a copy and further edit it. Once you're done editing it, you can either publish it or save it and keep it as a draft.
Note: if you need to bulk duplicate posts in WordPress, just select the pages to be cloned, unfold the “Bulk Actions” drop-down menu above the list and select the “Clone” option
Another note: let's say that you've just finished writing a new blog post and you want to duplicate it. Yet, you dread having to navigate all the way to “Posts” and going through all the needed steps. To streamline things a bit, just click on “Copy to a new draft” right under your blog post's Publish settings.
Should I also add that, in order to create a duplicate page in WordPress using this plugin you could also just:
open a Preview of that post or page to be cloned
look for “Copy to a new draft” in your admin bar?
And that's it: two easy-peasy steps for creating a duplicate page or post.
2. Use Post Duplicator to Create a Duplicate Post/Page in WordPress
Here's another easy way to clone WordPress pages or blog posts.
This plugin would enable you to:
Create a duplicate of that given post or page; one having the same custom taxonomies and custom fields.
Here's how you use it:
You install and enable it (obviously!)
You select the “target” page and just click on “Duplicate Page” (or “Duplicate Post”) to create the duplicate
Easy!
3. Duplicate Page Plugin: One of the Easiest Ways to Clone a Page/Post
Don't let its name “trick” you: you can duplicate blog posts, as well, using this plugin!
Once installed, you'll find a new option under each post or page called “Duplicate This”. Use it confidently...
4. Use Duplicator Plugin to Duplicate an... Entire WordPress Site
What if your requirements go beyond duplicating a page or blog post? What if you need to clone... an entire website?
Let's say that you want to build a website similar to the one that you've recently delivered to one of your clients. Or to the very same client.
For this, you trigger this plugin's “superpower” and just... accelerate the development process. Since you'll already have a structure to build on.
5. Or Use the Page and Post Clone Plugin
Ready for another handy option for you to duplicate a page in WordPress?
The process is mostly the same:
once you've activated your plugin
hove over to the blog entry or page that you need to clone
choose the new “Clone” option showing up there
… and you'll have your duplicate page created as a draft.
The END!
These are the 4 easiest ways to create a duplicate page in WordPress. Have you already tried a different method/plugin? Sharing is caring...
RADU SIMILEANU / Dec 14'2018
A few more weeks and... “Chin-Chin: Happy New Year!”. Meanwhile, while you were making your final edits to your wish list for Santa and adding a few more lines to your New Year's resolutions list, we've been doing our homework, too. We've run our investigations and come up with our own list: one including the most influential mobile UI design trends in 2019.
Both those trends:
that have timidly stepped on the mobile app design scene this year and will just grow more powerful next year
and those that will emerge in 2019 and quickly take over the “scene”
So, here they are: the 4 major trends to look into and rush to capitalize on next year.
1. Buttonless Screens: From Niche to Norm
Mobile UI designs without buttons have been around for some time, but we somehow didn't consider this would become... mainstream, right?
Just think:
Instagram and its buttonless design that kind of forces you to rely on gestures for swiping through different stories on the page, for moving backward and/or forward
Apple, Samsung, and Google, that are advocating for edgeless, clean screens; they implicitly “force us”, mobile app designers, to drastically trim down our in-app button collections. To remove buttons completely...
all those e-commerce apps that have simplified their checkout processes by... removing the cart button; customers can just drag and drop items into their shopping carts.
Conveniently intuitive, right?
The “buttonless UI” will be one of most prominent mobile UX trends in 2019:
After the “power button & volume button & homepage single button" trio, we'll be witnessing the growth of the “buttonless screen” trend in 2019.
In other words: it's time to rethink your mobile UI/UX designs; to make them more gestures-focused. Which might be as simple as... adding animations to show the gestures that end users need to perform for carrying out specific tasks.
2. Visual and Voice Interfaces Will Work Together
“Will graphical user interfaces ever be taken over by voice user interfaces?” “ is a question on Quora.
On the contrary:
Not only that voice-assisted interfaces (VUI) won't “annihilate” the visual ones, but the 2 of them will... happily coexist starting next year.
Get ready to witness a seamless integration of the two types of UI in 2019's mobile apps!
Or, even better:
Instead of being one of the passive witnesses, how about leveraging this trend, one of the most influential mobile UI design trends in 2019?
How would these apps, supporting a cohabitation of voice and visual interfaces, look like from a user's perspective?
the mic button will become... optional; mobile app users can just utter their questions/commands and the apps will interpret them.
he/she (the user) will be able to speak commands like “Show me the cheapest option and book me...” or “Pick it up!” or “Narrate these 3 chapters to me!” and have the app read a book, book a flight or answer a call
3. Bottom Navigation: One of the Dominant Mobile UI Design Trends in 2019
Which side are you on?
Are you a top navigation or a bottom navigation “fan”?
Well, you can call yourself a “visionary” if the bottom navigation has been your top choice for some time now. It looks like it's going to be one of the prominent mobile app UX design trends in 2019.
Why? Because:
devices will have even larger screens
the single homepage button “rocks supreme” and app users got so used to the swiping gesture
“extreme” convenience is key: all the major buttons should be displayed within reach on the app's screen
And this type of navigation comes down to:
bottom sheets
swipe-up gestures
3.1. Bottom Sheets
Why will bottom sheets become app developers' top choice when it comes to displaying sub-flows?
Because they're highly flexible!
Users get to scroll both vertically, for unlocking more content, and horizontally (carousel), for swiping through similar content with no need to skip screens.
Pop-up dialogues, overflow drop-downs, hamburger side-drawers will start to fade compared to bottom sheets' “all within a swipe's reach” type of convenience.
3.2. Swipe Up Gestures
You'd swipe up to open an app drawer, then swipe up again to go back or to close the app... It's been a while since in-app swipe up gestures have started to “outshine” buttons/bottom tabs.
And they're perfectly fit for bottom navigation.
They enable you, the mobile app developer, to... keep everything“minimalistic” in your app:
the top area (content)
the bottom area (navigation)
Simple, intuitive, convenient. No wonder that this will be one of the most influential mobile UI design trends in 2019.
4. Mobile App Design for Larger Screens
You'll need to swiftly adapt your mobile UI designs to devices with increasingly large screens. They'll be the ones “dictating” how you'll design your mobile apps' interfaces in 2019.
And there are few challenges to expect, consider, and properly prepare yourself for before this trend becomes... a norm:
How will you seamlessly integrate in-app gestures into your mobile apps? “Fully” integrate them, I mean...
Losing buttons/bottom tabs will automatically enlarge the screens and leave you with more screen real estate; how will you fully leverage those enlarged screens?
How will you optimize your apps' UX and UI so that the user can rely on his/her thumb and thumb only to navigate through and perform actions within the app?
The END!
Let's recap, now! Here's your New Year's resolutions list:
"I'll design buttonless user interfaces in all my mobile apps in 2019"
"I'll somehow make voice and visual interfaces work together"
"I'll design “bottom navigation” and swipe-up gestures navigation in my next year's apps"
"I'll adjust and properly adapt my mobile app designs to fit devices with larger screens"
Photo by Gilles Lambert on Unsplash
Adriana Cacoveanu / Dec 13'2018
It's a fact: “the next generation” of web apps aren't just extremely fast, they're highly scalable, as well. Which brings us to the next question: “How do you scale a web application in Drupal?”
What tools, best practices, and latest techniques do you use for leveraging Drupal 8's scalability capabilities?
For ensuring that your custom web app will keep on scaling to:
handle sudden spikes in traffic
avoid downtime
withstand “surprise” content overloads
Well, here they come:
1. But Is Drupal Scalable? How Scalable?
Let's just say that:
Drupal's built with scalability in mind and that Drupal 8 is... extremely scalable.
It's powering some of the world's most trafficked and content-rich websites (Weather, Grammy, Princess Cruises...). Therefore, it's designed to cope with heavy infrastructures of thousand content contributors, Drupal users and site/app visitors...
And when gauging Drupal 8's scalability you need to go beyond Drupal's unmatched modularity: +30,000 free modules.
Instead, just think of:
Drupal turned into a central API
all the improvements brought to Drupal 8's scalability till this day
Drupal 8 enabling you, right out of the box, to integrate it with a wide range of third-party apps, software, and systems
RESTful API now in core!!!
… and how all that empowers you, the Drupal web app developer, to easily serve JSON or HTML code.
And Drupal 8's unparalleled scalability comes down to this:
Empowering developers to create content and send it to any third-party app via JSON.
Of course, its out-of-the-box scalability can get further optimized via:
an established set of best practices
additional support from various tools and technologies
2. How to Scale a Web Application in Drupal: Server Scaling Techniques
Let's say that... “it's time”:
You've applied all the optimization techniques on your web application so that it should seamlessly “accommodate” the increasing influxes of traffic and content load. And still, its server hardware has started to show its limitations.
So, it's time to scale your server hardware. And you have 2 options at hand:
2.1. You scale up your server vertically
This is the handiest method, so to say. That “emergency” technique to go for when:
you don't have time to install a caching module
there's no one in your team with the needed expertise for adding more servers
So, what do you do? You increase your existing server size.
You boost its performance by adding more resources.
This way, it could keep up with all those new traffic challenges calling for more memory, more CPU cores...
Word of caution: there' no such thing as “sky is the limit” here; you'll still reach the limit of the hardware at some point when you scale up a web app in Drupal using this method.
2.2. You scale up your server horizontally
The second best practice for scaling up your server is a bit more complex.
And it involves 2 approaches, actually:
a. You separate your database from your Drupal web app.
Basically, your database will have its own server and thus you get to split the load in 2. Then, you can vertically scale each one of the 2 servers.
b. You add multiple servers and distribute the load between them.
This is the most complex way to scale a web app in Drupal.
Just think about it:
How will the servers included in this whole “ecosystem” “know” which users to take over?
It goes without saying that you'll need a load balancer for properly “splitting up” the traffic load. And a database server, as well.
See? It already gets more complex compared to the other 2 above-mentioned server scaling techniques.
Nevertheless, this is the method which, when done properly, will reduce dramatically the load that each server must handle.
3. “Juggling with” Multiple App Servers for Drupal
Let's say that you've opted for the last method of scaling up your server, so:
Now you find yourself facing the challenge of handling multiple app servers.
How will you deploy code to each of them simultaneously? That is the biggest question when you scale a web app in Drupal.
The best practice is to keep all your servers on the same local network.
Having one single data center will speed up the data transfer compared to having it traveling through the internet.
The END! This how you can leverage Drupal 8's scalability capabilities and easily “adjust” your web app to withstand unexpected surges of traffic.
Have you tried other techniques and best practices?
RADU SIMILEANU / Dec 10'2018